Friday, November 28, 2014

The American Political System

Post-War Liberalism to the Present

In 2008 the biggest stock market crash since the Great Depression occurred resulting from financial speculation in the U.S. housing market.  This was in large part a result of the "deregulation" of the financial industry beginning in the 1980s, overturning laws established in the 1930.  Unlike the Great Depression which began in the middle of a Republican administration and helped to discredit the Republicans for more than 40 years, this one exploded, or was timed to explode, shortly before a presidential election, the 2008 election which saw the election of Barack Obama.

The nineteen eighties were the times of the Regan administration.  During which, deregulation on Wall St. made possible the exploitation of America's financial industries by the wealthy.  Insider trading, false stock reports, and fraudulent accounting began to become the norm e.g. Enron.  All of which enabled the wealthy to thrive.  While on the flip side the poor and working class thrived in other regards; mass incarceration, unemployment/outsourcing of jobs, and the explosion of drug addiction.  These events (plus the Bush wars and Clinton's NAFTA) are all the inheritance of the Obama Administration.

I agree with the articles description of "mixed results"  for this administration efforts to bring balance to our country's people.  President Obama was voted in on the idea of "Hope", which continues to meet with record opposition (the most non-productive congress in our nations history).  For many it appears that the opposition to the President's efforts are racially fueled, but the truth is that we're all affected.

On November 23, 2014 CBS aired it's show 60 minutes.  The first topic of the show was about America's dilapidated infrastructure's condition.  The President made a proposal during his first term to put trillions of dollars into the needed repairs, which would've created many millions of jobs.  The Republican congress voted against it.

Saturday, November 15, 2014

The American Political System

Congress


The number of representatives from each state depends on the population of each state.  Changes in the population, changes the number of representatives from each state.  So for example a state like New York which has a declining population over the last twenty years has lost representatives, while states like Florida or Texas which have growing populations have seen increases in their representation over the last few decades.

What this passage is pointing out is that if you live in a state that is largely populated you have a bigger voice in congress.  There will be more representatives in house that have a common interest of the state.  They will have a bigger influence over the outcome of what laws are or are not passed.  As people migrate to and from different states, changes in congress start to happen.  Your state representation can either strengthen or become weaker.  This is a process that happens over time.

I chose this passage because it's interesting to know that a state population has such a big influence on congress. I understand from the passage that population influence the number of representatives in congress however, I feel it can influence rather there are more democratic or republican as well.

Saturday, November 8, 2014

American Political System

Equal Rights

Of course we are familiar with the "civil rights movement" for equality.  But many of aspects of the civil rights movement also contained a demand for greater political participation as well as social protections.  After civil rights were established the next demand came in the form of greater political participation, the right to vote and hold office.  Unlike pure civil rights which poses no threat to the capitalist system, extending the right to vote to the whole population could lead to a greater demand for equality by passing laws to that effect.

This quote points out that in order for change to happen and for all citizens to have a fair chance at equality after establishing civil rights, they also needed to have a voice in government.  In a capitalist system, the rich dictates the political agenda.  Candidates who were in office, protected the interest of the wealthy, and made sure that the laws passed was in their best interest.  To gain greater political involvement, citizens needed voting right so that they could elect people into office that had the same ideas and views as them.  Once in office, laws would be put into place that promoted equality for all.

I chose this quote to point out how having civil rights alone is not enough for equality.  Although citizens are suppose to be treated equally, that's not always the case.  Citizens having a choice of who they would like to elect into government for me is the only way to go.  I believe the chances of equality are greater.

Saturday, November 1, 2014

Civil Disobedience

Henry David Thoreau

Government is only as good or bad as the people who run it.  It is not evil in itself nor is it good in itself, or as he says, "but, to speak practically and as a citizen unlike those who call themselves no government men, I ask for, not at once no government, but at once a better government.  Let every man make known what kind of government would command his respect, and that will be one step towards obtaining it".  In other words a government closer to the ideas of equality and justice that we are entitled to according to the Declaration.

In the above passage, I believe Thoreau is saying that having government organize and protect society is not a bad thing to have in place.  However, it should be run in a manner that promotes equality and justice for all.  He's stating that, if you have corrupted people in office that is not looking out for every one's best interest as a whole, it's the people in office who has mismanaged the affairs and/or has not protected the people of society.  It's not just the mere fact that you have government organizing affairs. It is ultimately the people in office making decisions, rules and regulations.  He also doesn't feel there should be no government, just a change or reorganization of government to make things better.  Thoreau is expressing that everyman should take a stance and let government know what they expect from them.  Man should not just accept everything government puts on the table. Make it to whereas government  have to earn the respect of the people.  Hopefully, by doing this, government would make things more favorable and equal for everyone.

I chose this passage because I believe this is a true concept in everyday life.  I work in the health care industry and have worked at many organizations.  A hospital is a hospital no matter where you go and performs basically the same task on a daily basis.  Some hospitals I have worked at have been excellent and others not so good.  What made the difference was how the hospital was ran.  The rules and regulations differed  from hospital to hospital and it's the "people" in leadership who put the rules and regulations in place.  A lot of the time the rules and regulations benefit the organization and not so much the employees. I feel this is where it ties into what Thoreau is stating, it not the fact that there is a government in place that makes the difference, it's the people within the organization that makes the rule which produces the outcome, that makes the difference.  I totally agree with the last point he makes in his passage,  If people don't believe something is right or unjust, they should take a stance and work together towards change. Make the organization respect them to hopefully promote equality for all.